Schottenbauer Publishing

Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Why Study the Science of Music?

Science of music provides essential information for individuals who take the time to care about equations, numbers, and graphs. Equations and line graphs possess a curious ability to reveal essential details about technique, and therefore can provide a unique tool for teaching.

For example, the graph below, excerpted from Volume 4 of Where Does Sound Come From? (Copyright 2013, All Rights Reserved), shows three different notes performed on the trumpet. The first two notes have poor technique for the beginning, and the third note has a good beginning, middle, and end. What are the differences between the three notes on the graph?




Educators whose students struggle with auditory concepts may make a more bold statement with graphs such as the one found above. When auditory processing has not yet been trained, students with graph-reading skills, typically taught beginning in 5th grade, may use visual estimation or a ruler to measure the differences between types of tone.


Several options from Schottenbauer Publishing offer the ability to integrate ear training with visual analysis and graph-reading skills, for a unique and robust approach to music education. These include the following books, which, as a group, contain samples from typical Western strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion, and keyboard instruments, plus voice and conducting:


These educational tools can be integrated into music education curricula from late elementary school through high school and college/university. Additional information is available on the Schottenbauer Publishing website, and from the links below. A free pamphlet from the publisher is also available on the website.


Additional Information

Friday, September 26, 2014

Bow Science and Exercises: Clear, Concise Instruction for Students of All Ages


Students who seek rapid development of bowing skills can find clear instruction in a newly published series of books by M. Schottenbauer, Ph.D., Bow Science & Exercises for Violin & Viola. This growing series of books contains progressive levels of information and advice, including instruction in basic math and physics, plus convenient exercises which may rapidly advance control over the bow arm, hand, and fingers. 

Sample pages (Copyright 2014, All Rights Reserved) are located on the slides below, which highlight features from the book:




A brief YouTube video about the book series is also available.


Additional Information


Unbeatable Specials

With Kindle Unlimited ($9.99/month) at Amazon.com, you can read all e-books from Schottenbauer Publishing for no extra charge! Amazon offers Free 30-Day Trials of Kindle Unlimited. With this deal, trial members can read all Schottenbauer Publishing e-books free! This includes the Bow Science & Exercise Series, plus all the geometry workbooks, "The World in a Graph," "Alphabets of the World," all the e-book puzzles, and the educational novels by M. Schottenbauer, Ph.D.

Science of Music Performance: Motion, Force, and Breathing

The science of music performance is fascinating, for those who take the time and effort to obtain useful data. Fortunately, a large collection of scientific graphs and data on the science of music performance is now available in a series of books by M. Schottenbauer, Ph.D., How Do You Play That Thingamabob? The Science of Music Performance. Graphs in the series focus on the forces and motions required to produce sound. As such, they complement another series of books on the science of music by the same author, Where Does Sound Come From? This latter series focuses on the science of music, that is, the physics of the sounds which are arising from the musical instruments.

The graphs below demonstrate a selection of data from each volume of How Do You Play That Thingamabob? The Science of Music Performance.



Discussion Questions
  1. In Graph 1, what is the range of motion? Does one hand move further than the other, in any direction? 
  2. In Graph 2, what is the differential of force required to depress the different keys? On a practical level, what does this difference require of the instrumentalist?
  3. In Graph 3, what is the difference in the air flow rate during the crescendo and diminuendo? Describe the difference in terms of (a) the average difference, (b) the maximum difference, (c) the minimum difference, and (d) the difference in variation.

Additional graphs on the science of music and music performance can be found in a free pamphlet from the publisher, and the following book series by M. Schottenbauer, Ph.D. The books below contain data from common band and orchestral instruments, plus recorders, keyboard, voice, and conducting.  


Tuesday, September 23, 2014

The Science of the Harmonic Overtone Series

The harmonic overtone series is a basic concept in music education which explains how many musical instruments function. It is easiest to explain the harmonic overtone series with science and math. New teaching tools from Schottenbauer Publishing offer students a refreshing insight into the working of the harmonic overtone series. 

The graphs below are excerpted from Volume 1 of Where Does Sound Come From?, as well as a free pamphlet from the publisher. These graphs show graphs of sound pressure from two notes performed on a soprano recorder.



Discussion Questions
  1. Describe at least 2 differences between these two graphs.
  2. What types of information are contained in each graph?
  3. If possible, identify the frequency, wavelength, and/or amplitude of the wave in each graph.
  4. Is it possible to determine the pitch of the note from either graph? If so, how?
  5. Is it possible to determine the sound level (decibels) of the note from either graph? If so, how?
  6. Are these two graphs related in the harmonic overtone series? If so, how?
  7. Write a mathematical equation to describe the wave pattern in the bottom graph.

In addition to these graphs, a free YouTube video from the same publisher provides a brief lecture, as well as samples of the harmonic overtone series on flute, trumpet, trombone, and violin. 

Students may learn more about the harmonic overtone series in a multimedia training program titled Ear Training: Harmonic Overtone Series. Additional information is available on the Music Theory & Ear Training blog.

Additional graphs on the science of music and music performance can be found in a free pamphlet from the publisher, and the following book series by M. Schottenbauer, Ph.D. The books below contain data from common band and orchestral instruments, plus recorders, keyboard, voice, and conducting. 


Perspectives on Data: Science of Music in the Lab

Easy access to data on the science of music is provided by several book series from Schottenbauer Publishing! Books contain graphs, data, and diagrams of the science of music and music performance.

The graphs below are excerpted from Volume 1 of Where Does Sound Come From?, as well as a free pamphlet from the publisher. These graphs show graphs of sound pressure which result from a person singing "ah."




Discussion Questions

  1. Describe at least 2 differences between these two graphs.
  2. What types of information are contained in each graph?
  3. If possible, identify the frequency, wavelength, and/or amplitude of the wave in each graph.
  4. Is it possible to determine the pitch of the note from either graph? If so, how?
  5. Is it possible to determine the sound level (decibels) of the note from either graph? If so, how?
  6. Which graph is more accurate?
  7. Which graph is more useful?


Additional graphs on the science of music and music performance can be found in a free pamphlet from the publisher, and the following book series by M. Schottenbauer, Ph.D. The books below contain data from common band and orchestral instruments, plus recorders, keyboard, voice, and conducting.